If, in your quest for better skin, you are always curious about new skincare ingredients in the market, the one powerful ingredient that should definitely be in your routine is Arbutin, a derivative of hydroquinone (a type of phenole).
According to Dr Batul Patel, leading celebrity dermatologist, and founder of The Bombay Skin Clinic, “The ingredient comes from the plants in the Ericaceae family and can be extracted from bearberry, blueberry and cranberry. It can also be synthetically produced, and has two types– alpha and beta arbutin.”
Here are some of its benefits:
Reduces dark spots
It eases the skin tone and makes it glow by fading discolouration caused due to inflammation and environmental stressors. Regular use also alleviates suntan, age spots, and melasma. Adding to this, Dr Patel said, “It also inhibits the maturation of melanin synthesising melanosomes.”
Treats acne
According to the expert, arbutin also helps treat red-purple, red, or brown acne marks — but not scars. “It works because of its anti-inflammatory effect. For acne scars, it needs to be combined with a retinol-based cream,” she added.
Improves skin tone
It helps improve uneven complexion by inhibiting the production of tyrosinase, thereby fading dark spots and enhancing skin tone.
Reduces hyperpigmentation
It can naturally impede melanin production, thus making it a safe and effective treatment option for hyperpigmentation. It also shields the skin from UVA rays and free radical damage. Stressing on the same, the dermatologist said, “It also has antioxidant properties that can reduce oxidative stress on the skin, and have brightening benefits.”
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Arbutin can be used in the form of creams, serums, face washes, gels and lotions. It can be used twice a day — once in the morning and then at night. However, do a patch test prior to trying it all over your face to prevent any allergic reactions.
The skincare ingredient has no known side effects and negative interactions with other ingredients but ensure to store it in a cool and dry place as heat can reduce the effectiveness of arbutin. Concluding Dr Patel said, “It is generally safe for all skin types and can be used in both males and females,” however, it is not recommended for use in children below the age of 18, pregnant, or breastfeeding females.
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